Traveling All of Europe and Morocco without Fear or Worry
Part 5 Avignon 11 Jun Here is an official guide to Avignon While in Avignon, I also took the opportunity to take the train (regular, not TGV, from the old station) to Nimes and Arles. Both excellent sight-worthy old cities to visit. Feet is all you need, though a bicycle would have come in handy. Schedule with care to get back before the last train leaves for Avignon. However, all of the needed information is available in booklets in special holders in the Avignon station. Nimes, very easy to navigate, had what is probably the most perfect and complete Roman arena anywhere in the world. Going straight out of the main station down the tree-lined boulevard toward the white fountain takes you right to the center of town. (Over to the right of that fountain is a great supermarket to replenish your supplies). The arena is left of the fountain square, which can be crossed the hard way, which I did, or the easy way, as I later found out, under ground. It cost a few Francs to get into the arena, but it is well worth the small fee. You can climb (I did) right up to the top and stand there, if your stomach can handle it, at the edge of the outer arena wall, looking down a sheer drop of 100 feet or more to the pavement below. I held back one short step and then went down on my knees to peer down over the edge. There I also discovered strange, about 12 inch-diameter holes that were all around the outer edge of the arena wall. Nowadays the arena is used for bullfights (I don't think they kill the bulls in France) and for all manner of concerts. It was an excellent visit to explore the old "vomitoria", the places where the Roman citizens would gather to watch the gory spectacles in the arena. No wonder they called the vomitoria (just kidding, it does not mean "throwing up", though it is related to that term. Vomitoria are doorways around the arena through which people would enter or exit the seating areas). In Nimes there is also a beautifully preserved and restored old temple called Maison Carré. Just mention it to anyone, if you don't have a map, and they'll tell you proudly where it is. Going through the lovely, store and restaurant-lined alleys will almost inevitably get you to a place where you can see it anyway. The Maison Carré is a superb structure and great sight to see. Were you never get to go to Rome, these two fine examples of Roman civilization will certainly satisfy the requirement of having seen Roman remains at their finest. Getting into the Maison Carré is free and all around the square there are the remains of archeological excavation of a much larger complex of which the Maison Carré was only the centerpiece. Also, from the train, on the way to Nimes I spotted a huge fortress and right across the river from it, a castle. Between the two they probably controlled, ahem, I mean protected (taxed) the river barge traffic. I think the name of the place was Tarascon. Here is an official guide to Nimes Arles was the other place I visited and while more charming, and probably of greater importance in antiquity, has been more successful, in the Middle Ages, in tearing down Roman artifacts and the reuse the materials, especially the marble, for newer construction. There is an arena as well, also still in use, but before the destruction was mercifully halted, the entire upper tier of the arena had been used as a stone quarry. There I also got to see my first amphitheater. It's another Roman site heavily victimized by medieval builders, but it too is still in use for concerts and plays. Arles is a little trickier to figure out, but again, feet will suffice, and a bicycle would be supreme. You can take bicycles aboard most trains. The station is tiny and when exiting make an immediate left and walk until you face a huge open square. Just before you get to the square, on the same side as the station, there is a large discount store to buy lunch stuff and water, or, as I did, on the way out, cereals and other supplies. The river is off to the right, and on the far side is an old gate, looking like two large round towers, side-by-side, that marks the entrance to the town. There you will see, on the pavement, the beginning of three color-coded, imbedded indicators. Each a different self-guided walking tour. If I remember correctly (and they are labeled at that point) yellow is the Vincent Van Gogh tour, green is the Medieval tour, and blue the antique tour, which ultimately leads you to the new, splendidly designed, and richly endowed Museum of Antiquity. I just remembered, I think I picked up or saw a city plan at that point. For me it was the antiquity tour and it was well worth my time. These guide markers lead you all around town to the numerous and wonderful sights pertaining to each of these respective three tours. Kids love finding them. It's like an Easter-egg hunt, looking for the next colored marker. Way cool! Outside of the museum, largely filled with fabulous Roman artifacts, there is a partially excavated, though much overgrown semicircular turn-around end of a Roman circus (race track). Inside the real importance of Arles to the Roman empire becomes readily apparent from maps and dioramas. I spent a couple of hours in there, ending up discussing architectural and design features with a Dutch, if I remember correctly, architect or engineer. We had a blast. Here is a picture guide to Arles Avignon is without doubt one of the most charming towns in the Provence to visit. I did take the little river cruise and while not overwhelmed by it, it was still fun. It takes you to the other side of the island, across which the famous pont (bridge) once led, and you can see the far side of the river with the old bridgehead fortification. Most of the old bridge is gone and the river resisted repeated attempts to rebuild it. I finished that day with a delicious dinner at a small Vietnamese restaurant near one of the river-fronting city wall passages. The following day I hiked along the riverside, through a small field of lilac in bloom that delighted both eyes and nose, across the new bridge, to the large central island. Again, a bicycle would have been great to have. The island is largely a park, at least the part that I saw, and benches and grassy areas along the river, facing Avignon, were filled with people picnicking, or simply kicking back. Many go there with their beloved dogs. What struck me at one point was, when I descended the steps at the side of the bridge, there was a phone booth near the bottom of the steps. So what? You say. Well, it was intact, clean, and apparently fully functional. A phone booth in any remote location like that in the US, would have been totally trashed within its first few days or hours of its existence and the area under the bridge would have been a total mess. Not to say that that could not happen in France as well, but it certainly did not here. I stayed long enough on the central island until the setting sun bathed Avignon, the old bridge remnant and the city walls in warm reddish light. I wanted to take that particular picture and the weather cooperated perfectly.
Marseilles is also a great base of operation for visits along the French Riviera. Trains run frequently and fast along the beautiful shoreline, all the way to the Italian Riviera. I took the train to Monaco, and then skipped along to Cannes and Nice. The former an absolute favorite, the latter, I can take it or leave it. Nice is way too crowded and what's great about a beach of rocks? Cannes is the place, in my book. There is a great beachfront, a magnificent beach, where I took the opportunity to swim out about a half a mile, and then leisurely returned, enjoying the grand spectacle of yachts near me and the cityscape in front of me. I explored the pavement around the building where the Cannes Film Festival is held each year, and saw the imprints of many famous movie celebrities. Oh, did I mention the Riviera is typically topless at the beaches? Oh well. The suffering was endless. In Cannes, there is also on weekends a large and fantastic flea market. Packed with rare antiques and a real adventure to stroll through, while sipping a cappuccino. Nice, on the other hand, being apparently the less expensive of the two, does have its charm. There is a lovely old town center and there was some sort of health-food fair going on where I purchased something to eat. I can't deny that it's interesting, but it is so overrun by tourists, that that alone was enough to turn me off. It seems to have, however, a far nicer and generally older architecture than apparently newer and wealthier Cannes.
An email: Cara, I have a few minutes left on the clock and like to add that being on the beach on the Riviera is all it is cracked up to be. Between the scenery enhancements, the great weather, the sea, the incredible yachts, I had the feeling of being very close to the zenith of this life's travel experiences. As for the three resorts: Monte Carlo is visually stunning, but the people there, tourist every last one of them, all suddenly put on airs and the pretend game is played to a disgusting degree. I took a few pictures, spend a little time walking and enjoying the scenery. I watched a cruise-ship off-load its human cargo to be added to the columns of glassy-eyed visitors, and then headed back to the very elegant station to go on to Nice. Nice has a picturesque old beachfront and town center, but is so hugely overrun that in addition to the very painful appearing beach of large and moderately sized foot torturing pebbles, I felt nearly claustrophobic and uncomfortable. Cannes, on the other hand, is really pleasant and gives you the feeling of spaciousness, with wide promenades and big sandy beaches, and a most spectacular yacht-populated harbor. Also, maybe because it was the weekend, there was a big and very interesting flea market going on which in itself was a lot of fun to wander through.
Chamonix 17 JUN Suddenly, there I was in what easily may be my favorite little place in France, Chamonix. The beautiful, colorful town, at the foot of icy Mt. Blanc is surrounded by high and wooded, and at higher elevations snow-topped mountains and cliffs. The houses are as one imagines an alpine village to look like. Two railroads lead from the town's small station. The one I arrived on, served by the Mt. Blanc Express, and a narrow gauge, toy-like train that takes visitors across one of the mountains to a neighboring valley and the Mer De Glace (the Sea of Ice). I felt extremely comfortable there, not in small measure due to my Best Western-owned hotel, Le Morgaine. A first-rate place and among the few more expensive ones on this trip. You do get what you pay for. My room pointed directly at the characteristic well known curved peak of Mt. Blanc and the cable car station that would take me there. The village has all you need. The McDonalds also has the cheapest Internet connection in town. I discovered a place where a lady in the back, on weekdays cooks excellent meals, for sale. It's actually a sausage and ham place, but you can get a perfectly fine vegetarian meal there, if you so desire. Only sheer curiosity took me into that place, since I don't eat red meat, and against all odds to this little precious culinary discovery. A coin-operated laundromat is right across from the hotel, next to the ski and hiking equipment rental place. The adventures to be had in this small area are out of this world. I must go back there soon! There are a couple of things I definitely want to do. One is to jump of one of the high mountains on a paraglider which has go to be an experience out of this world, and the other is to take the ski/hiking trip up the side of Mt. Blanc. Other things are to hike, for those so inclined, are on the glacier or to just hike endlessly around the Alps. And that's just the summer. In the winter this place is, as you can imagine, a hopping skier's' paradise and accordingly more expensive to lodge in. However, since some of the hotels close in the summer, there will also be a greater number of available rooms to choose from. an email: Hi Cherie Here is a picture guide to Chamonix While I arrived, the weather was not too cooperative, but weather changes quickly in the mountains. Occasional drizzle only dampened the clothing, but hardly the spirits in this lovely spot. I woke up on the second day to see the peak of Mt Blanc not shrouded in clouds, but sharply outlined against the morning sky, colored pink by the rising sun. Having hoped for this moment, I quickly ate breakfast, put on a couple of layers of clothing, unfortunately, I did not carry gloves (but what are pockets for?), and rushed to the cable car station. By the time I got there, the first bus load of tourists, Taiwanese, were already in line. Those people take sightseeing very seriously. I crowded in there with them, knowing that the trip up consisted of two cable car rides AND a lift ride. The cable car rides were very long and very steep. The dramatic ascent went through a landscape that turned progressively more icy and more forbiddingly beautiful. At the top I was the first to get to the lift, while the tourist guide was taking the Taiwanese to the restaurant and souvenir shop (you know how that goes), before the final elevator ride. Because of that I had the platform at the top nearly to myself. DO bring a warm jacket. The winds up there are icy. It is a heart-stopping view, all the way across the French and Swiss Alps to the Italian Alps. Down below and next to me, I saw on the snow and ice-covered flanks of Mt. Blanc, teams of ice hikers ascending to near the peak and then, some of them who had lugged skis, would ski back down. I envied them with all my heart. Later I made my way down to the ice cave, where they would put on their cleated ice hiking equipment and depart. It was a grand spectacle and an unforgettable experience. The trip down the mountain was mine alone. Aside from the driver, I was the only visitor in the vehicle, by that time the tourists were crammed once more into the restaurant to warm up and consume warm foods and drinks. The driver, a local tour-guide college student, who free-lanced as cable car driver, told me a little about this place. Later that day, the rains started up again, but I took the opportunity to take the little narrow gauge to the Mer De Glace. A long, slow, and somewhat precarious ride winding its way up and across the tall and tree covered ridge that divides the town from the Mer De Glace. I was very impressed by the size of the glacier, even though, in this period of global warming it had pulled back a huge distance, all of these events are slow, but un-stoppable and will simply run their course, until the onset of the next ice-age. At the top of the ridge sitting in a dense pine forest, was the small terminal. You get out and immediately board the cable car that takes you down to the glacier. There are a lot of stairs involved, so those who cannot climb stairs easily, best stay at the upper level and admire the glacier from the various excellent view points there. I went down to the cable car, then, after a steep ride, took the stairs, now in drizzle and rising fog, to the entrance of the cave that was hewn into the blue glacial surface. Yes, I was blown away. I always heard that glacial ice was blue. You can't really imagine it, until you actually see it. It's actually blue! The cave was long and cold, very cold, and was, I believe more than just a tourist gimmick. I think it was used by scientists to study the glacier and its motion, and of course, analyze old ice to get clues about weather and atmospheric conditions that were present thousands of years ago. It was interesting, to say the least. When I got back I saw a rocky staircase leading up the mountain and decided to run up it. It was raining a little harder now, but I had protection. My only worry was to catch the last little train back down into Chamonix. I made it with time to spare. Great exercise and great environment. Had I not made it, there was a good-sized lodge right at the train terminal. The day of my departure I was sitting outside of the little train station and soaked in the sight of this pretty little town. High above me, competing with the eagles, were the paragliders and my entire being ached to do this too. They actually offer a short training course here that leads to a solo jump off the mountains. Airtime must be awesome, because they lift off at really high altitude. Chamonix is a place to easily fall in love with. The young blonde desk clerk at the hotel said that she had arrived here on a ski visit 13 years ago and could not leave. I can understand her motivation completely. Switzerland Geneva 19 Jun We are approaching one of the low-points of my trip. I took the return-trip to St. Gervais and then a couple of trains and a few hours later arrived in Geneva. The small station was dilapidated and had paint peeling from the wooden sides and grass growing between the tracks. I hesitated to get off, because I envisioned Geneva to have a huge and modern station. I was assured that I was in the right place. When I saw a few armed, burly Swiss border police walk around, I figured that I must be at least in Switzerland. Close enough! I went through customs with maybe five or ten other arrivals and then stood in front of the old station, not a penny of Swiss money in my pockets, looking at a large city, streets leading every which way and without a clue to where I had to go. I looked up the streets and down. Down! Geneva has a lake, I remembered. That would be down. So I set off down the large street, in the relatively warm weather, lugging my 65-lbs. Backpack and camera case. After a long time, so it seemed, I saw a teller machine and finally got myself some Swiss Francs. By then I realized that I had made the right choice, because I saw a distant bridge and a downtown area, and more importantly a "Centre Ville" sign. Next to a park, near that bridge I went into a very fancy hotel to ask for direction. Did I ever get to the right place. Two very, very friendly fellows, who were the desk clerks there, did everything they could to direct me toward the main station. My hotel was conveniently located right across from there. So I hoofed on across the bridge, which also marked the entrance to the lake. Unfortunately, the big water-jet was not operating. The lake is really huge. A large number of boats, passenger and tourist types, sail and motor yachts, as well as a colorful horde of windsurfers populated the near part of the lake, which extended into the distance beyond visible range. I went into the thick of town. The city is pretty clean, bland in architecture, and there seems to be a watch store or bank on every street corner. Interestingly, with all of the banks around, I didn't see another teller machine. I finally got to the railway station plaza. This was the real thing. This one is huge, with underground passages, restaurants and shops. The station was all I expected and I felt better, still wondering about the little dumpy place where I arrived, which must have been just for those coming from the French alpine regions. My hotel was actually quite nice and I was roomed on the 5th floor, giving me opportunity to get a little exercise in. Yes, after all that I still had the energy to climb the stairs, rather than to take the small elevator. Good breakfast, though a little bit on the rich (fat) side for my taste. The rest of the clientele seemed to hugely enjoy it. I watched them ladle the butter and cream like there was no tomorrow. In the evening of that day, incredulously, I saw from my window in the evening glow, Mt. Blanc in the hazy distance. It was a very nice feeling for me and connected me to the lovely stay in Chamonix once more. That same day, shortly after getting settled, I made a b-line back to the lake and got on one of the shorter lake tours. I was glad I did not get a long tour. The short one was pretty boring and the long one might have had me fall asleep and possibly fall overboard. The lake is 30 miles long and 8 miles wide with about 76 miles of terminally boring shoreline. The guide tells you about all of the rich and famous who, throughout history, have owned some of the palatial homes along the shore. Big deal! I really could care less. To me they were all little boxes, in the distance, surrounded by large park-like gardens, and were totally meaningless to me. Give me the French Riviera any day! Finally, the tour was behind me. I discovered a great place to eat. Facing the station, go left and there you'll see on the left side a large dining place. It's all buffet style and has numerous counters, where cooks do their thing. Not totally cheap, but you've got your pick of anything you want. The selection is huge, the atmosphere quite nice and European-rustic, and the food is good. Lots of bank and business types seem to go there after hours. Keep in mind that Geneva is quite expensive. A beer in a crowded restaurant with outdoor seating cost me $5. After telling the hotel staff about how boring Geneva was, they implored me, before I departed the next day, to at least visit the old downtown area. I did and it too was totally boring. You see, what happened here was, good old Calvin (not Klein, but the old evangelical dude) and his Protestant religionists did their best to remove anything that remotely smacked of frivolous decoration. One of their points of contention was that the Catholic church was way too gaudy and ornamental and saw that as an aspect of their having strayed too far from Jesus' simple ways. Probably true, but this resulted in a yawn-inspiring and puritan lifestyle. I think the Calvinists made it to America, to escape the wrath of their bored and outraged Catholic brethren and fellow citizens. These days, the people of Geneva cover things up with flags. Lots and lots of flags. It adds a little color and decoration to a largely sanitized cityscape. I was so glad that I had just one day scheduled here. I rushed to the station to catch an earlier train and departed for Lucerne, wondering if my stay there would be anything like my stay in Geneva.
After going into the Lucerne station basement level I saw a huge city map, a room with four teller machines
(cash automats), and lots of multi-lingual friendly staffers taking care of tourists, I felt a little better. Then
I stepped out of the station and my jaw dropped. I could hardly believe my eyes. In front of me, past the beautiful
green patinaed statue on a tall column, there was a city that had to have been Walt Disney's inspiration for Disneyland.
Directly ahead was a flag and banner-decorated bridge. It separated the Vierwaldstetter Lake from the river and
on the lakeside there were ducks and swans playing among pedal-powered boats. The lake itself was back-dropped
by majestic mountains and swarming with white cruise boats. There was even a hot-air balloon ascending in the misty
distance. To my left the river continued through Lucerne. The next two bridges were medieval wooden covered bridges
that were absolutely spectacular. Off to the left, the city was dominated by a hotel, built as a small-scale copy
of the famous Newschwanstein castle in Bavaria (which also was the inspiration for Disneyland's fairytale castle).
Across from me, a delightful jumble of modern and old buildings behind which a city-wall and its watchtowers could
be seen. Swans and flowers and painted facades seemed everywhere. This was no Geneva and apparently and fortunately
Calvin's influence never reached Lucerne. Going past the large old post office, following the river, by a lovely
old church, I arrived at the Franziskaner Platz and the Hotel Schlüssel, located next to another old church
and Franciscan monastery. The whole town pleased me immeasurably. It was a joy to walk along the river and see
the riverside restaurants with their happy dining or partying crowds. Equally I delighted in touring the old sidewalks
and to admire the beautifully decorated facades, or to just listen to the very talented street performers do their
thing. One of them even came with a piano and was enormously talented and nearly brought the old town center to
a standstill. Shopping was easy, German or English got me everywhere and there were stores stocked with good foods
and wines. Just strolling along, feeding the swans from one of the covered bridges, one decorated with over 100
paintings, or to go up to the city wall and tour the several accessible watchtowers and the one old clock tower.
The weight for the tower clock was a huge rock. It is one of the oldest clocks in Europe. Aside from lake-tours
and day-trips into the alpine landscape, or all manner of water activities, one can climb a nearby mountain. Click on the image for access to a guide to Lucerne: |
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